As winter deepens across India, dense fog has become a dominant weather feature, affecting vast parts of the country from the northern plains to eastern and central regions. The foggy conditions are the result of low temperatures, high moisture levels, calm winds, and long winter nights, creating ideal circumstances for mist formation. Early mornings are witnessing extremely low visibility, bringing both beauty and challenges to daily life.
In **North India**, states like Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Delhi are experiencing thick to very dense fog during night and morning hours. Visibility in many areas drops below 50 meters, severely affecting road, rail, and air transport. Cold wave conditions combined with fog have intensified the chill, making mornings harsh for commuters and farmers alike. Several trains and flights are delayed due to poor visibility, highlighting the impact of fog on transportation networks.
Moving to **East India**, states such as Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Odisha are also under the grip of fog, especially in low-lying and river basin areas. The presence of moisture from rivers and wetlands enhances fog formation during early hours. While daytime temperatures rise slightly, mornings remain cold and misty. Farmers are advised to take precautions to protect winter crops from excess moisture and fungal diseases.
In **Central India**, including Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, shallow to moderate fog is being observed. Though not as dense as the northern plains, foggy mornings are still common, particularly in rural and forested areas. The fog usually clears by late morning as sunlight increases, but the cold conditions continue during night and early morning hours.
**Western India**, especially parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat, is also witnessing patchy fog, mainly during late night and early morning. Desert regions experience sharp temperature drops at night, aiding fog formation in pockets. Coastal areas, however, remain relatively clearer due to sea breeze influence.
In **South India**, widespread dense fog is less common, but hill stations like Ooty, Coorg, and parts of Telangana and Karnataka are reporting misty mornings. Valley fog is occasionally seen in interior regions, adding a scenic charm to winter mornings.
Overall, foggy conditions are expected to persist across many parts of India during the winter season. People are advised to drive carefully, use fog lights, stay updated with weather advisories, and take necessary precautions to stay warm and safe.
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