Summer's Arrival: What to Expect in March

 

Summer's Arrival: What to Expect in March

As winter bids farewell and we step into March, the first signs of summer begin to unfold across India. March marks the transitional phase from mild temperatures to gradually intensifying heat. With the sun moving northward, days start becoming longer, and the mercury begins to rise. Let’s take a look at what to expect in terms of weather and its effects in March.

Rising Temperatures

March typically experiences a noticeable increase in temperatures, particularly in the plains of North and Central India. Cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Lucknow begin seeing daytime temperatures soar past 30°C, with some regions even touching 35°C. South India, including cities like Chennai, Hyderabad, and Bengaluru, will also experience warm days but relatively moderate conditions due to coastal influence.

Heatwave Possibilities

While March is still considered early for severe heatwaves, certain regions in Central and Western India—such as Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Gujarat—may witness short-duration heat spells. These heatwaves, though not as intense as those in April and May, can still pose discomfort and health risks, especially in urban areas where concrete structures retain heat.

Effect on Agriculture

March is a crucial month for Rabi crops, as harvesting season nears. Crops such as wheat, mustard, and pulses require stable weather conditions. However, a sudden rise in temperatures can impact yield, especially for wheat, which needs cooler nights to develop properly. Additionally, early summer conditions can lead to water stress, making irrigation crucial for farmers.

Impact on Air Quality

With winter receding, the concentration of pollutants in the air may see some fluctuations. In cities like Delhi and Kolkata, the winter fog and smog start clearing up, leading to improved visibility. However, dust and dry conditions can still contribute to localized air pollution, especially in regions experiencing early summer dryness.

Pre-Monsoon Activity

March also marks the beginning of pre-monsoon weather activities in certain regions. Thunderstorms, locally known as Kalbaisakhi in eastern India, may start appearing towards the latter half of the month, particularly in West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam. These storms bring strong winds, lightning, and short but intense showers, providing temporary relief from the heat.

Precautions and Preparedness

With temperatures rising, it’s important to start adapting to summer conditions early:

• Stay Hydrated: Increase water intake to avoid dehydration.
• Avoid Peak Sun Hours: Minimize exposure to direct sunlight between 12 PM and 3 PM.
• Use Sunscreen & Light Clothing: Protect your skin from harsh UV rays.
• Monitor Weather Forecasts: Keep track of rising temperatures and any heatwave alerts.

Conclusion

March serves as the bridge between the cool winter months and the scorching summer days ahead. While the weather remains manageable for most, it sets the stage for harsher conditions in April and May. With a mix of rising temperatures, agricultural concerns, and pre-monsoon activities, March is a month of change and adaptation. Staying aware and taking necessary precautions will ensure a smooth transition into the summer season.