As winter tightens its hold, large parts of India are experiencing an intense spell of fog, cold wave conditions, and significantly low temperatures. From the northern plains to central regions and even parts of eastern and western India, the season has turned harsh, affecting daily life, transportation, agriculture, and public health. The current weather pattern reflects a classic peak-winter scenario, marked by persistent cold air, weak sunlight, and dense fog during night and early morning hours.
**Northern India** remains the epicenter of the cold wave. States like Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Delhi, and parts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand are witnessing minimum temperatures dipping well below normal. Dense to very dense fog has become a daily feature across the Indo-Gangetic plains, reducing visibility to near-zero levels during early morning hours. This has led to frequent disruptions in road, rail, and air traffic. Cold day conditions are also being reported, where maximum temperatures remain unusually low due to fog and cloud cover blocking solar radiation.
In the **northwestern and central parts** of the country, including Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, nights have turned sharply colder. Cold northerly winds are contributing to a noticeable chill, especially during late night and early morning hours. Rural and open areas are experiencing frost-like conditions, which can be harmful to standing crops if the cold intensifies further.
**Eastern India**, particularly Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha, is also under the influence of foggy mornings and chilly nights. While daytime temperatures may appear tolerable, the sharp drop at night and early morning hours is increasing the risk of cold-related illnesses. Coastal regions are relatively milder, but the winter chill is still evident compared to seasonal averages.
In **western India**, including parts of Gujarat and Maharashtra, temperatures are lower than usual, especially in inland regions. Though severe cold wave conditions are less frequent here, the morning chill and dry, cold air are being widely felt.
This widespread cold weather has raised concerns for **farmers**, as prolonged fog and low temperatures can impact rabi crops like wheat, mustard, and vegetables. For the general public, health advisories stress the importance of staying warm, especially for children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions.
Overall, the fog and cold wave situation highlights winter’s peak intensity across India. While gradual improvement is expected with changing wind patterns in the coming days, caution remains essential as cold nights and foggy mornings continue to dominate the weather landscape.
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