High heat waves causing post harvest loss in vegetable in India.

If vegetables are left in the sun after harvest or if there is a problem with the regular cool chain, they may unintentionally be exposed to high temperatures. They can also be heat treated to eliminate bacteria, lessen the susceptibility to cold, or protect against insects during a quarantine.Temperature control in post-harvest is essential to prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms and maintain the quality of fresh products. Inadequate temperatures can accelerate the ripening and decomposition of fruits and vegetables, reducing their shelf life and 
Vegetable enzymes that cause colour changes and maturation can be destroyed by temperatures higher than 30°C. Tomatoes and peppers stored over 30°C, for instance, could not acquire their typical red hue. High temperatures can accelerate the dehydration, wilting, and early yellowing of plants by stimulating the breakdown of chlorophyll.Certain veggies can be cured better when they are exposed to high heat. A few vegetables can benefit from exposure to high temperatures during curing. Curing is used to allow the vegetable to heal over injuries inflicted during harvest, such as breaks, cuts or scratches. Products such as sweet potatoes, pumpkins and onions, may benefit from 7 – 10 days at temperatures between 22 and 30°C, particularly if they have been damaged during harvest and extended storage is planned.For non-chilling sensitive products, quality is usually best maintained when vegetables are held just above the temperature at which they freeze. Such temperatures are often used as recommended optimums for transport and storage. This is often 0°C ± 0.5°C.

Northeastindia thunderstorm and lightning risk Advisory....

Northeast Assam is dominated by a cyclonic circulation, and at lower tropospheric levels, a trough stretches from north Bihar to Manipur. Over the next five days, these characteristics are expected to bring mild to moderate rainfall and/or snowfall to Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura.From April 30 to May, Sikkim should prepare for sporadic bouts of light to heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, lightning, and gusty winds (30–40 kmph). On May 1, hailstorms are probable.On April 30 and May 1, heavy rainfall is predicted in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Meghalaya; on May 1, 3, and 4, heavy rainfall is predicted across Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura, respectively. Northeastern Maharashtra, Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern Assam, and southeast Meghalaya are predicted to get sporadic thunderstorms.Severe rain might submerge Arunachal.The North-Eastern region of India has experienced notable changes in the pattern of major climatic variables such as rainfall and temperature. Average temperatures are projected to increase in almost all the districts of the region while annual rainfall is also reported to increase in almost 3/4th of the districts.

North Indian rainfall update


Due to the formation of a fresh western disturbance over north India a non monsoonal precipitation pattern that includes formation of low pressure system over north India and adjoining area . Resulting in thunderstorm and lightning activity to agravate over the northern India. rain is possible over Jammu Kashmir and adjoining area . Coupled with hailstorm activity to interify and worsen the situation in the area . In case of Himachal along with isolated hale storm . In other places like Punjab, Haryana & Chandigarh lightning and isolated moderate thunderstorm activity is possible. Due to the impact of WD the rainfall activity will increase with passage of time. Dust storm formation is likely to occur in Punjab, Chandigarh a Delhi & adjoining area. Chandigarh and Delhi to receive light to isolated moderate lightning and thundustom activity.in case of uttarakhand thunderstorm and lightning activity will occur. Overall impact of WD to persist from 28th April to 29th April.

Impact of heat wave on transport in West Bengal .

Studies confirm that weather dominates transport decision-making and explains most of the variation in demand on a day-to-day basis, specifically for active transport. In West Bengal travel motivations have considerable relevance for demand under specific weather conditions like heat wave and its concerning day by day as there is geometric increase in city temperature. Major parts of West Bengal there is heat wave condition where the temperature is reaching till 49 to 50 °C . Adverse weather conditions cause a switch to “sheltered” transport modes and a decline in trip numbers, specifically when these are leisure-related. At CCU airport, operations are influenced by crosswinds, wind, and temperature, with higher temperatures reducing maximum take-off mass and causing take-off distances to increase. Thresholds may begin at 4.4 m/s (tailwinds) to 11 m/s (wind);   > 35 °C for temperature. Maximum wind speed thresholds may be around 22 m/s, and maximum temperatures around 50 °C . Hot weather led to delays in ferry services and increase in price of the driving agency. Even in travelling by railway the long distance trains get delayed and short distance trains being over crowded leading to worsen the situation during this tremendous heat wave. There is evidence that adverse weather condition high temperatures affects overall demand (trip numbers) and the distances travelled in busses, tramlines, or subway systems. Road traffic can be affected by various weather conditions, such as hot weather causing the degradation of road surfaces, heat while driving , working traffic officials seen to take trips during their working timing. Lots of transport pressure falls on the transport system in West Bengal during heat wave and is probable to increase as the day pass by in upcoming months.
Team,
Meteoraweatherservice 

Glimps on Pan India Weather update

Northeast India is expected to experience light to moderate rainfall, with isolated thunderstorms, lightning, and gusty winds (30-40 kmph) from April 21st-24th. Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura will experience isolated to scattered rainfall from April 25th-27th. East India will experience isolated to scattered moderate rainfall with thunderstorms, lightning, and gusty winds from April 24th. Gangetic West Bengal and Jharkhand will also experience similar conditions. South India's Coastal Andhra Pradesh and Telangana will experience isolated rainfall on April 24th. 
Top temperatures today or in last 24hours are given as follows.

1 Pbo Anantapur (India)43.7 °C
2 Cuddapah (India) 43.6 °C
3 Bhubaneswar (India) 43.2 °C
4 Kurnool (India) 43.2 °C
5 Tirupathi (India) 43.2 °C
6 Jharsuguda (India) 43.1 °C
7 Bhadrachalam (India)42.8 °C
8 Jamshedpur (India) 42.6 °C
9 Nandyal (India) 42.6 °C
10 Baripada (India) 42.5 °C

North West India weather update.

North West India weather update. 
Due to the presence of a fresh western disturbance over Jammu and adjoining area.
The only source of rainfall and snowfall in the hills of north India are extratropical storms known as western disturbances (WDs).
These form in the Mediterranean region and travel eastward to northern Bangladesh and south-eastern Nepal.
 
Western Disturbances are most common during the winter months (November to March), but they can also occur during the pre-monsoon season (April to June).

Under the influence of this moderate to isolate moderate to heavy rainfall and thunderstorm is possible in next 24 to 48 hours.